Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) is the closest town to the Wonder of the World. It is only 25 minutes by bus from the Inca citadel. This is the main entrance to the Machu Picchu Sanctuary.

Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu Pueblo?

First, let’s clear up the confusion. Both names refer to the same place.

  • Aguas Calientes: this is the old, popular name that most people know, originating from the natural hot springs with medicinal properties found in the area.
  • Machu Picchu Pueblo: this is the official modern name.

There are no roads connecting Cusco directly to this town; it can only be reached by train or on foot.

How to Get to Aguas Calientes?

1.-The Classic Route: By Train

This is the fastest and most comfortable way. Trains depart primarily from the Ollantaytambo station (Sacred Valley) or from the Poroy/San Pedro station (near Cusco).

  • Operators: PeruRail and Inca Rail.
  • Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes from Ollantaytambo.
  • Pro Tip: Book your tickets weeks in advance, especially during high season (May to October).

2. The Amazon Route (Hydroelectric)

The budget-friendly and adventurous option.

  1. Take a bus/van from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station (approx. 6-7 hours of winding roads).
  2. Walk for 2 to 3 hours (about 6 miles / 10 km) along the train tracks until you reach the town.
  3. The scenery is spectacular, full of lush vegetation and waterfalls.

What to Do in Aguas Calientes (Besides Machu Picchu)

If you have free time in the afternoon after visiting Machu Picchu, or want to stay before or after your visit, here are some activities you can do:

1. The Hot Springs (Baños Termales)

Located at the very top of Avenida Pachacutec. These are natural sulfur water pools. While the infrastructure is basic, soaking here is incredibly relaxing for your muscles after a long hike.

2. Mandor Gardens

A gentle 1-hour walk from the town takes you to this ecological reserve. You can see native orchids, birds, and a beautiful waterfall. It is an oasis of tranquility away from the crowds.

3. The Butterfly Farm (Wasi Pillpi)

Located near the municipal campsite, this research center houses hundreds of local butterflies. It is educational and perfect for getting amazing photos.

4. The Artisan Market

Located right at the exit of the train station. It is huge and maze-like. Ideal for buying last-minute souvenirs, although prices tend to be slightly higher here than in Cusco or Pisac.

5.-  Putucusi Mountain

Putucusi, which comes from Quechua meaning “Happy Mountain,” is one of the mountains surrounding the citadel of Machu Picchu. The visit to this mountain is completely free, and its route begins in the same village. The path is the most challenging (even more so than the ascent to Huayna Picchu Mountain). In a certain section, you must climb using a rope and very steep wooden steps.

6.-Visit the Machu Picchu Museum in Aguas Calientes

The “Manuel Chávez Ballón” site museum (a Peruvian explorer who worked in Machu Picchu) features Inca ceramics and tools found in excavations at Machu Picchu. This place reopened its doors in July 2005.

It is located on the way from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, about 30 minutes walk, open daily from 9am to 4pm. To enter this place, you require a ticket that you can obtain online.

Where to Eat: Jungle Gastronomy

Aguas Calientes has a varied gastronomic offer, from cheap “tourist menus” to high-end cuisine.

  • High End: Indio Feliz (French-Peruvian fusion, a classic in town) or El Qunuq (inside the Sumaq Hotel).
  • Cafés and Pastries: La Boulangerie de Paris offers the best croissants and coffee to start your day.
  • Local Food: Look for restaurants on the side streets off the main square to try fried trout, lomo saltado, or alpaca steak.

 Accommodation: Where to Sleep?

  • Luxury: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel or Sanctuary Lodge (the only hotel located right at the entrance of the citadel, up on the mountain).
  • Mid-Range: Tierra Viva or Casa Andina. They offer great comfort and proximity to the station.
  • Budget/Backpacker: Supertramp Hostel or Ecopackers. Good vibes and accessible prices.

Tips

  1. Altitude: Aguas Calientes is located at 2,040 meters above sea level, much lower than Cusco (3,399 meters). Here you will not feel altitude sickness (soroche) as much and you will sleep better.
  2. Money: There are several ATMs in the main square, but it is always advisable to carry cash in soles and dollars for small shops.
  3. Climate: This is a cloud forest (high jungle). It is humid and warm, but there are insects. Bring strong mosquito repellent!